What Investors Now Expect
Before committing capital, Boards and investors expect clear evidence that:
A governance framework for capital investment decision-making.
Refined over 35+ years and applied across hundreds of capital projects globally.
Before committing capital, Boards and investors expect clear evidence that:
Capital decisions are governed by defined Minimum Standards.
Risks and assumptions are visible and tested.
Decisions are disciplined, repeatable, and auditable.
The Capital Investment System (CIS) provides the governance framework that enables organisations to meet these expectations and demonstrate disciplined capital decision-making.
The CIS consists of:
Together, these elements establish a consistent, defensible basis for capital investment decisions before capital is committed.
These decisions determine scope, cost, risk exposure, schedule, and ultimately whether capital is committed.
In many organisations, this work is undertaken with lean teams, constrained budgets, and limited prior experience.
Without clear standards, decisions vary from project to project, assumptions go untested, and readiness is assessed subjectively.
When problems emerge during execution, the opportunity to correct the underlying decisions has passed.
This is why the quality of decisions made before approval matters more than any control applied later.

How Enthalpy partnered with a global copper producer to implement a governance framework across their capital portfolio, improving transparency, decision quality, and investment confidence.
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Neil Cusworth began developing investment processes, standards, and procedures in the late 1970s, at a time when very few companies had formalised this capability as part of corporate governance.
In the late 1990s, BHP experienced a series of investment failures that cost shareholders approximately US$11 billion. In response, they searched globally for a structured solution. None existed. There was no prepackaged system, and very little documented guidance available in industry literature.
Enthalpy approached BHP with a developed framework for capital investment governance. BHP engaged Enthalpy to licence a customised Capital Investment System (CIS), acquire a suite of Project Proformas, and develop an Independent Peer Review manual. Under significant time pressure, the system was tailored, fully documented, and implemented alongside a global IT platform. Over 120 senior BHP personnel were trained and coached as part of the rollout.
The programme was completed two days ahead of the deadline set by the new Managing Director.
Since that milestone in 2000, Enthalpy has continued to refine the system through application across real projects and portfolios.
Today, the CIS is used by organisations including Barrick Gold, Codelco, Glencore, Kinross Gold, and Ma’aden, among dozens of others.